一种适用于GPS信号异常情况的高精度主时钟设计方法.PDFVIP

第44 卷 第 3 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.3 2016 年 2 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Feb. 1, 2016 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC150612 一种适用于 GPS 信号异常情况的高精度主时钟设计方法 文 超，钟 俊 (四川大学电气信息学院，四川 成都 610065) 摘要：合并单元采样同步是智能变电站正常工作的前提。GPS 信号正常时利用最小二乘法建立晶振的误差估计模 型，GPS 信号异常时利用晶振产生秒脉冲，并用已建立的晶振误差估计模型对这些秒脉冲进行误差补偿后用以作 为各合并单元的同步时钟，提出了一种利用 GPS 信号接收机和晶振共同组成主时钟的设计方法。该方法综合考虑 了晶振已有的频率偏差和在 GPS 信号异常期间由于晶振老化所带来的误差，估计并补偿了 GPS 信号异常时晶振 秒脉冲的误差。仿真结果表明该方法能有效消除晶振累积误差，所产生秒脉冲的误差在前 10 min 内不超过50 ns， 满足系统对时钟的精度要求。 关键词：GPS；合并单元；时钟精度；最小二乘法；误差补偿 A design method for high-accuracy master clock applied to the circumstance of abnormal GPS signal WEN Chao, ZHONG Jun (College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: Merging Unit (MU) synchronous sampling is essential for smart substation. Building the crystal-PPS error model by least squares at the normal GPS signal, and generating PPS that be amended according to the error model by the crystal when the GPS signal is abnormal, a new design method that the master clock could be consist of GPS signal receiver and crystal is proposed. The amended PPS generated by crystal is the uniform clock to MUs. Frequency deviation and frequency aging of the crystal are both considered. Calculating and amending the crystal-PPS error according to the real datum is the main method. The proposed design method has been applied to Matlab test system, the results validate the proposed method could remove accumulative error of crystal,