六级真题-翻译.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 翻译.2017.6 第一套 明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理最有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。 这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。 同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。 北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。 也是在明朝，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。 还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。 The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years when the country was characterized by good governance and social stability,was depicted as one of the greatest periods of human history. During this period, the thriving handicrafts industry boosted the development of market economy and urbanization. Commodities, including alcohol and silk products, were available on the market in large quantities. At the same time, clocks and tobacco products,among many other foreign goods, were imported. Beijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou and Suzhou emerged as large commercial centers one after another. It was also during the reign of the Ming Dynasty that fleets headed by navigator Zheng He made seven large-sclae, adventurous voyages to the Indian Ocean. What is also worth mentioning is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of China were written during this period. 翻译.2017.6 第二套 宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。 这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。 宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。 宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。 人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。 社会生活多种多样。 人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。 宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。 政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。 During the Song Dynasty,which lasted from 960 till 1279,the economic boom made China the most developed country in the world. With the thriving economy came flourishing scenes of science, technology,philosophy and mathematics. China back then was the first country to issue paper money, use gunpowder and invent movable-type printing in the world. As population ballooned, more and more people moved to cities where there were dynamic entertainment venues. China during the Song Dynasty featured diverse social life. People gathered to appreciate and trade valuable art works. The Song Dynasty featured advanced administration, with all officials selected through co