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PAGE 4
Differential Calculus
Newton and Leibniz,quite independently of one another,were largely responsible for developing the ideas of integral calculus to the point where hitherto insurmountable problems could be solved by more or less routine methods.The successful accomplishments of these men were primarily due to the fact that they were able to fuse together the integral calculus with the second main branch of calculus,differential calculus.
In this article, we give su?cient conditions for controllability of some partial neutral functional di?erential equations with in?nite delay. We suppose that the linear part is not necessarily densely de?ned but satis?es the resolvent estimates of the Hille-Yosida theorem. The results are obtained using the integrated semigroups theory. An application is given to illustrate our abstract result.
Key words Controllability; integrated semigroup; integral solution; in?nity delay
1 Introduction
In this article, we establish a result about controllability to the following class of partial neutral functional di?erential equations with in?nite delay:
(1)
where the state variabletakes values in a Banach spaceand the control is given in ,the Banach space of admissible control functions with U a Banach space. C is a bounded linear operator from U into E, A : D(A) ? E → E is a linear operator on E, B is the phase space of functions mapping (?∞, 0] into E, which will be speci?ed later, D is a bounded linear operator from B into E de?ned by
is a bounded linear operator from B into E and for each x : (?∞, T ] → E, T 0, and t ∈ [0, T ], xt represents, as usual, the mapping from (?∞, 0] into E de?ned by
F is an E-valued nonlinear continuous mapping on.
The problem of controllability of linear and nonlinear systems represented by ODE in ?nit dimensional space was extensively studied. Many authors extended the controllability concept to in?nite dimensional systems in Banach space with unbounded operators. Up to now
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