离心式压缩机毕业论文.doc

精品文档 可编辑 TITLE \* MERGEFORMAT 离心式压缩机 摘 要 离心式压缩机在国民生产中占有重要地位。可用于化肥、制药、制氧及长距离气体增压输送等装置。本次设计的主要工作包括：确定合成氨工段循环离心压缩机的结构形式、主体结构尺寸，并确定主要零、部件的结构尺寸及其选型。首先进行强度和稳定性计算，主要进行了筒体、端盖的壁厚计算、水压试验应力校核以及叶轮、轴的强度校核。其次，对这些零部件进行结构设计。整个设计过程都是依据设计规范和标准进行的，设计结果满足工程设计要求。 关键词：离心压缩机；叶轮；结构设计；应力校核；转子轴 Abstract Centrifugal compressor in the national production plays an important role. Can be used for fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, oxygen, and long-distance gas transportation devices such as supercharger. The design of the main tasks include: identification of circulating ammonia compressor section in the structure of the form, the main structure, size, and identify the main parts and components of the structure size and selection. First of all, the strength and stability of the calculation, mainly for the cylinder, end caps wall thickness calculations, hydrostatic test stress check and impeller, shaft strength analysis. Secondly, the structural design of these components. The design process is based on design specifications and standards, and design results meet design requirements. Key Word:Centrifugal compressor; impeller; structural design; stress check; rotor shaft 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198087 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc262198087 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198088 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc262198088 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198089 一 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc262198089 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198090 1.1 本次毕业设计课题的目的、意义 PAGEREF _Toc262198090 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198091 二 离心式压缩机概况 PAGEREF _Toc262198091 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198092 2.1 空气压缩机的定义 PAGEREF _Toc262198092 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198093 2.2 空气压缩机的种类 PAGEREF _Toc262198093 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198094 2.3 空压机的特点 PAGEREF _Toc262198094 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198095 2.4 离心式压缩机的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc262198095 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198096 2.5 离心压缩机的优缺点 PAGEREF _Toc262198096 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198097 2.6 离心压缩机的结构组成 PAGEREF _Toc262198097 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc262198098 2.7 离心式压缩机的喘振原因及预防 PAGEREF _Toc26219