九年级英语被动语态语法讲解.ppt

13. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 14. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 15. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting. A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked 16. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can ____ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 17. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 18. Can you tell _______ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 19. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished 东关实验中学外语组 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 1）不知道动作的执行者是谁 My bike was stolen yesterday. 2）没有必要指出动作的执行者 More trees must be planted every year. 3) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 被动语态的结构 助动词be+过去分词 (be + done) 一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were + done 一般将来时: will be / be going to be + done 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + done 现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + done 现在完成时: have / has +been + done 被动语态的构成：be +done 各种时态的被动语态： 1. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _____ very soon. (2013深圳) A. will be completed B. will complete C. has completed D. has been completed 2. The computer _____ in Japan in 2003 and I h