太原理工大学现代科技学院热动毕业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学现代科技学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 57 炽热镁渣激冷水合反应速度实验研究 摘 要 镁渣是生产金属镁时排放的废渣，其产量大且污染环境，为避免资源浪费和环境污染，应加强对镁渣的研究利用。因镁渣中含有大量的Ca2SiO4、CaO，所以将镁渣活化制备脱硫剂就是以废治废的潜在方法。但是，自然冷却镁渣进行水合活化需要较长时间。为进一步提高水合反应程度，缩短反应时间，为此本文研究炽热镁渣在激冷条件下的水合反应速度，采用电导率仪和pH计分别测量水合反应过程中的电导率、pH水合反应速度，并对每小时取样的样品在实验室条件下的反应程度进行分析。结果表明，水合反应速度与液固比、激冷温度、水合时间有关。 关键词：镁渣；激冷；水合反应；反应速度 xperiment Study of Reaction Rate in Hot Magnesium Slag Quenching Hydration Abstract Magnesium was widely used in modern society. However, great amount of waste magnesium slag is produced. In recent years, many people studied the utilization of magnesium slag. Contained Ca2SiO4 and CaO in the magnesium slag, it could be used as desulfurizer. But the hydration of natural cooling slag hydration needed longer time. In order to improve the hydration reaction degree and shorten the hydration time, quenching hydration of hot magnesium slag was used to prepare desulfurizer in this thesis. In the process of experiment, the influence of the hydration parameters such as quenching temperature, hydration time, the ratio of liquid and solid were studied by orthogonal experiment design. The electrical conductivity, pH and hydration reaction degree of the slurry were determined, which were used to analyse the hydration reaction rate. The results show that the hydration reaction rate and the liquid-solid ratio, chilling temperature and hydration time. Keywords: Hot magnesium slag; quenching; hydration reaction; reaction rate 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803454 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc421803454 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803455 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc421803455 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803456 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc421803456 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803457 1.1 镁渣概述 PAGEREF _Toc421803457 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803458 1.1.1 镁渣的来源 PAGEREF _Toc421803458 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803459 1.1.2 镁渣的物理化学性质 PAGEREF _Toc421803459 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803460 1.1.3 镁渣利用在国内外的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc421803460 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421803461 1.2