大数据时代智慧景区管理与服务探讨.PDFVIP

ISSUE 4 AUG. 2016 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 008 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 党安荣, 张丹明, 马琦伟, 等. 大数据时代的智慧景区管理与服务探讨[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(04): 8-13. 大数据时代的智慧景区管理与服务探讨* Study on Smart National Park Management and Service in the Big Data Era 党安荣  张丹明  马琦伟  李  娟 DANG Anrong, ZHANG Danming, MA Qiwei, LI Juan 摘 要 大数据时代的到来使智慧景区的发 Abstract: There are opportunities and challenges for the development of smart national 展既赢得机遇又面临挑战。本文旨在探讨智 parks with the coming of the big data era. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the future 慧景区如何在大数据背景下深化发展，首先从 development trends of smart national parks in the new era. Firstly, the paper analyzes “制定智慧景区发展规划、完善景区信息基 development achievements of smart national parks since the 12th Five-Year-Plan in three 础设施、构建景区智慧应用体系”3个层面分 aspects, such as constituting the smart national park planning, improving the smart information 析“十二五”以来我国智慧景区的发展成就， infrastructure, and developing the smart application system. Meanwhile, the opportunities 并从景区资源保护、业务管理和游客服务等3 and challenges of the smart national park development with the new technology application of 个视角分析大数据、物联网、云计算背景下智 big data, internet of things, and cloud computing are discussed in three points of view, namely 慧景区发展的困惑；然后论述智慧景区时空 resources conservation, operational management, and public service. Then, the paper explores 大数据的内涵、类型与特点，明确景区时空大 the concept, types, and characteristics of spatial-temporal big data of smart national parks 数据包括2大类、10中类、30小类，具有多源 accordingly. While there are two main classes, ten medium classes, and thirty sub-classes in 性、客观性、动态性、现势性和精细性等5个 types, there are five characteristics like multi-sources, objectivity, dynamics, currency, and 突出特点；最后从景区