层次分析法在林地地利等级划分中应用.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(3): 433-438 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x001 网络出版时间：2018/6/20 11:51:00 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1724.002.html 层次分析法在林地地利等级划分中的应用 唐雪海，黄庆丰，吴文友 (安徽农业大学林学与园林学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：为了对林地地利等级进行定量评价，以安徽省休宁县岭南林场为研究对象，选择坡度、小班离附近道 路的最短距离、海拔 3 个因子作为林地地利等级的主导因素，运用层次分析法进行构建结构模型，通过 Yaahp 软 件进行判断矩阵构造和一致性检验后，确定3 个因子的权重值分别为0.648 3、0.229 7 和0.122 0 ；进一步对3 个因 子在3 个水平进行细化，对岭南林场340 个小班划分的27 种方案的权重值计算结果显示，岭南林场各小班地利等 级主要集中在1～4 级。 关键词：层次分析法；地利等级；地形因子；权重 中图分类号：S757.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)03043306 The application of analytic hierarchy process in forest classification of topographical advantages TANG Xuehai，HUANG Qingfeng ，WU Wenyou (School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: In order to quantitatively evaluate the topographical advantages of forest lands, we selected three dominant factors, the slope, the shortest distance between every subcompartment and the main road near it and the elevation , which affect the topographical advantages in Lingnan forest farm in Xiuning county, Anhui Province to construct a structural model using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the weight of the three factors was 0.648 3, 0.229 7 and 0.122 0, respectively after constructing the judgment matrix and checking the con- sistency by Yaahp software. The three factors were further subdivided to three levels and the 340 subcompartments of the whole forest farm were grouped into 27 alternative schemes. The calculated weight values showed that the topographical advantages of all subcompartments concentrated in the levels of 1-4. Key words: analytic hierarchy process(AHP); topographical ad