情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

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新课标资源网 老师都说好! 例① Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved A 第11讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 [解析]本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是:If I had known about this computer program,可见条件与过去事实相反。句意为:如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 例② George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused [解析]would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,用动词的过去式。 B 例③ — Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt [解析]此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + done:本来应该做而未做。 C 例④ “You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would [解析]情态动词如果表示非常肯定的推测,用must。 C 例⑤ — I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. — Dont worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may [解析]shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制、命令、威胁、警告。还可以是在法律条文中的要求或规定。 B can /must/may/should这四个情态动词可以用于推测;可以是对现在的状态、现在正在进行的动作、过去已经发生的动作或对将来发生的动作进行推测。 情态动词的猜测用法 情态动词 (1)cant…too/over=cant…adj./adv. enough 再……也不过分 A parent cant be over/too patient. We cant drive carefully enough. (2) cant help/choose but do… 不得不做…… She cant help but drop school. (3) cant help (to) do不能帮忙做 (4) cant help doing情不自禁做 (5)

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