不同类型土壤对饲用早稻产量与米质的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(30): 126-130 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同类型土壤对饲用早稻产量与米质的影响 庞 冰，方宝华 （湖南省水稻研究所，长沙 410125 ） 摘 要：为进一步挖掘饲料专用早稻产量潜力，提高其糙米蛋白质含量，通过总结专用稻栽培技术，选取 了湖南省5 类土壤，研究饲料专用早稻的产量和稻米品质变化。结果表明，5 类土壤种植的饲料专用早 2 2 稻产量以黄泥（6358.5 kg/hm ）为最高，其次为灰黄泥（6295.5 kg/hm ），产量表现为黄泥 灰黄泥 红黄 泥 紫潮泥 中性紫泥；黄泥、灰黄泥、红黄泥比紫潮泥、中性紫泥的饲料稻全生育期缩短1 天；灰黄泥 具有较高的糙米率和蛋白质含量，糙米率为80.1% ，蛋白质含量为12.2% 。综合分析，饲料专用稻的产 量、生育期和米质特点，认为最适宜种植饲用稻的土壤为灰黄泥，其次是黄泥和红黄泥。 关键词：土壤；饲料稻；早稻；产量；米质 中图分类号：S155.5+3 ，S511.3+ 1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-1280 Effects of Soil Types on Yield and Quality of Forage Rice Pang Bing, Fang Baohua (Hunan Rice Research Institute, Changsha 410125) Abstract: In order to improve the output of forage rice, brown rice, protein content, this study selected five soils in Hunan Province to study the forage rice in the yield and quality changes. The results showed that five 2 types of soil forage rice yield yellow clayey paddy soil was the highest 6358.5 kg/hm , followed Grey-yellow soil 6295.5 kg/hm2 yield performance for the yellow clayey paddy soil grey-yellow soil redish yellow clayey paddy soil calcareous loamy paddy soil neutral purplish clayey soil. Yellow clayey paddy soil, grey-yellow soil, redish yellow clayey paddy soil than in calcareous loamy paddy soil, neutral purplish clayey soil of the whole growth period shortened to 1 day. grey-yellow soil had a higher rate and protein content of brown rice, brown rice was 80.1%