情态动词用法归纳与强化练习.pptVIP

三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法 1.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 2.You should not have swum in that river. You ____ have been eaten by fish. A. must B. may C. will D. might A D 情态动词的用法 1.考点点击: 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是每年高考必考内容. 2.命题热点: 情态动词的基本用法,表示态度、推测的用法以及在虚拟语气中的运用. 3.考查形式:主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中. 一、情态动词命题特点: (1)--Could I borrow your book? -- Yes. Of course you ____. (2)--Would you like to do it for me ? -- Yes. I ______________. (3)--Must he get ready now? -- No, he__________________________. 二、情态动词注意事项: 1.特殊回答 can would like to needn’t / doesn’t have to (1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形, 只能用于肯定;否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 --Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? --No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not *must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱 2、推测语气 A See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ? A.May B.Must C.Can D.will C (2) 对过去情况推测： must (may, might)+完成时只能用于肯定句。 can’t / couldn’t和can / could +完成时分别用于否定和疑问句。 --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It ____a comfortable journey. ( ) A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been D He must be reading, ____ he? You must do it yourself, ____ you? He must have gone over the article, ______he? It must have rained last night, _____ it? 3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成 isn’t don’t hasn’t didn’t would need used to do dare mustn’t don’t have to=needn’t may/might as well do sth. 不妨…; 还是…为好 改错: Luckily, they could escape from the burning house with the firemen’s help. 4.辩析 be able to must can have to were able to She _____out alone at night. ( ) A.dare not to go B. dares not go