基于椭圆傅里叶描述子的形状表示的研究-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

170 2014 ，50（2 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于椭圆傅里叶描述子的形状表示的研究 张嘉桐，李雪妍，郭树旭，康建玲 ZHANG Jiatong, LI Xueyan, GUO Shuxu, KANG Jianling 吉林大学 电子科学与工程学院，长春 130012 College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China ZHANG Jiatong, LI Xueyan, GUO Shuxu, et al. Study on shape representation based on elliptic Fourier descriptor. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （2 ）：170-174. Abstract ：Shape representation is one of the most important research contents in the field of pattern recognition and com- puter vision. Considering that the traditional shape representation algorithm cannot describe the whole characteristics and the detail information well at the same time and the versatility is also not desired, a new elliptic Fourier descriptor based on the Gaussian multiscale analysis is proposed in this paper. This algorithm makes convolution between Gauss function and complex coordinate function of the target object. Through the choice of parameters of Gaussian curve, the boundary information can be presented into different scale spaces. And then it can get a shape characteristic vector through elliptic Fourier transform. When this method is used to describe the shapes of a same kind, the correlation coefficients between the characteristic vectors are very high. On the contrary, the coefficients are very low when describing the shapes of different kinds. The experimental results show that this method has good translation, rotation and scale invariance, strong shape dis- crimination ability and more accurate results in the shape classification and recognition experiment. Key words ：Fourier descriptor; elliptic coefficient; multiscale; shape representation 摘 要：形状表示是模式识别和计算机视觉中最重要的研究内容之一。针对传统形状表示算法对形状的整体特征 和细节信息不能同时描述、通用性不高的问题，提出了一种基于高斯多尺度分析下的椭圆傅里叶描述算子。提出的 算法利用高斯函数与目标形状的复坐标函数进行卷积，通过选择高斯曲线的参数，将形状的边界信息呈现到不同的 尺度空间之中；利用椭圆傅里叶变换将其展开得到表示该形状的特征向量。实验结果表明，该方法的优点在于描述 同类形状时，特征向量之间的相关系数高，具有很好的平移、