铝合金焊接技术-毕业论文.doc

精品文档 可编辑 摘 要 铝合金由于重量轻、比强度高、耐腐蚀性能好、无磁性、成形性好及低温性能好等特点而被广泛的应用于各种焊接结构产品中。因此提高铝合金焊接的生产率和焊接质量，减少焊接缺陷存在的高效焊接方法已成为实际生产的迫切要求。本文综述了铝合金几种先进的焊接工艺：钨极氩弧焊（TIG）、激光焊（LBW）、搅拌摩擦焊（FSW），及其焊接发放和特点，并指出在焊接中存在的问题以及未来的发展趋势。 关键词：铝合金；钨极氩弧焊（TIG）；激光焊（LBW）；搅拌摩擦焊（FSW） Abstract Aluminum alloy because of light weight, high specific strength, good corrosion resistance, no magnetism, good formability and low temperature characteristics of a good performance and has been widely used in all kinds of welding structure product. Therefore, to improve the productivity of aluminum alloy welding and welding quality, reduce welding defect in the presence of high efficient welding method has become the urgent requirements of actual production. This paper summarized several advanced welding technology of aluminum alloy: tungsten argon arc welding(TIG)， laser welding(LBW),friction stir welding(FSW),and the distribution and characteristics of welding, and points out that in the welding problems and future development trend. Key words: aluminum alloy; tungsten argon arc welding(TIG)；laser welding (LBW)；friction stir welding(FSW) 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069969 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc323069969 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069970 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc323069970 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069971 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc323069971 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069972 第一章 铝合金的焊接特点 PAGEREF _Toc323069972 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069973 1.1. 铝合金的焊接特点 PAGEREF _Toc323069973 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069974 1.2. 铝合金焊接的几大难点 PAGEREF _Toc323069974 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069975 第二章 铝合金的焊接工艺 PAGEREF _Toc323069975 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069977 2.1. 钨极氩弧焊（TIG） PAGEREF _Toc323069977 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069978 2.1.1. TIG焊的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc323069978 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069979 2.1.2. TIG焊的特点 PAGEREF _Toc323069979 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069980 2.1.3. 铝合金的TIG焊 PAGEREF _Toc323069980 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069981 2.2. 激光焊（LBW） PAGEREF _Toc323069981 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323069982 2.2.1. 激光焊的基本原理 PAGE