深部花岗岩CSIRO地应力测量中高压双轴.PDFVIP

第 38 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.38 No.1 2019 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan .，2019 深部花岗岩CSIRO 地应力测量中高压双轴 加卸载试验及非线弹性分析模型 乔 兰，张亦海，李 远，付双双 (北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：为了消除深部岩体非线性特性对 CSIRO 方法地应力测量误差，通过室内三轴压缩试验等手段，提出一种平 均应力与体积模量和剪切模量之间的非线性双曲线模型，模型参数具有明确的物理意义，且线性只是非线性关系 中特例。在进行高压双轴加卸载试验时，研发了一套高压双轴加载试验装置以模拟解除岩芯的高压环境。将非线 性双曲线模型用于 CSIRO 解除岩芯的平均应力与应变之间的非线性关系特征方程中，与传统线性方法处理数据进 行了误差对比，所提出的非线性方法具有更高的精度。加入参数 k1 消除环氧树脂胶对计算带来的误差，且 k1 对体 积模量和剪切模量不敏感，可以用分段线性拟合的方法确定。 关键词：岩石力学；深部岩体；地应力测量；CSIRO ；双轴加压试验；岩石非线性 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2019)01 –0040 –09 A non-linear elastic model and high-level biaxial loading and unloading test for CSIRO in-situ stress measurement in deep granite QIAO Lan，ZHANG Yihai ，LI Yuan ，FU Shuangshuang (School of Civil and Resource Engineering ，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：In order to eliminate the measurement error of CSIRO method due to nonlinear characteristics of deep rock mass ，a nonlinear hyperbolic model with physical mearning parameters，describing the relationship between the mean stress with the bulk modulus and the shear modulus ，is put forward through triaxial compression test. A set of high-pressure biaxial loading test device is developed to simulate core high stress relief，and high-level biaxial loading and unloading test is performed. The nonlinear hyperbolic model is applied to CSIRO characteristic equations of the nonlinear relationship between the mean stress and the strain. Compared with the traditional linear method ，the proposed nonlinear method has a higher precision. A parameter ，k1，which is n