人文常识介绍-澳大利亚.pptVIP

澳大利亚 Australia Content Geography National flag, emblem, anthem Government structure Three important cities Special animals Quiz time Australia(FullName:?The?Commonwealth?of?Australia澳大利亚联邦) is a country, an island and a continent. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere , between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. It is the sixth largest country in the world. National anthem 国歌 Advance Australia Fair 《澳大利亚，前进》 Government structure Australia is a constitutional monarchy（君主立宪制) and a federal state with a democratic parliament（民主议会）. The Queen of Britain is head of state ,while she is represented by the Governor General (总督)of Australia. Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign(最高行政权由宪法主权 ). The federal government is separated into three branches: The legislature(立法) : the Parliament, consisting of the Queen ,the Senate(参议院), and the House of Representatives（众议院）; The executive（行政）: the head of the government is the Prime Minister ； The judiciary（司法）: the High Court of Australia (高等法院)is the highest court in Australia. There are two major parties in Australia : the Labor Party (工党)and the Liberal Party（自由党） . The National Party （国家党）is the third largest party in Australia. Three important cities in Australia Canberra Sydney Melbourne 堪培拉 Canberra 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，一个年轻的城市。总人口32.5万人（2004），在澳大利亚所有城市里排名第八。总面积2395平方公里，50%以上的面积为国家公园或保留地，它座落于澳大利亚首都特区北端，悉尼以西南280公里、墨尔本以东北660公里处。 堪培拉 Canberra 堪培拉国会大厦 Parliament House 悉尼 Sydney 悉尼是澳大利亚新南威尔士州首府，澳大利亚最大城市和港口。面积12144.6平方公里 ，人口为457.5万人（2011年）人口密度为每平方公里380人。内悉尼（inner?Sydney）是澳大利亚人口最稠密的地方，每平方公里有4,023人。 著名景点：澳洲博物馆、玫瑰湾 ( rose bay) 、维多利亚女王大厦(Queen Victoria Building) 、悉尼大桥、 (Sydney Harbor Bridge) 、悉尼剧院(Sydney?Opera?House). 澳大利亚博物馆 AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 玫瑰湾 rose bay 悉尼海港大桥Sydney Harbour Bridge 维多利亚女王大厦(Queen Victoria Building) 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House 墨尔本 Melbourne 墨尔本（Melbourne）是澳大利亚的第二大城市，简称墨城，是繁华的国际大都市之一。墨尔本是维多利亚州