广州大学城学生PM25暴露水平研究.PDF

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：137~143 China Environmental Science 广州大学城学生 PM2.5 暴露水平研究 王 佳 1,2*,郑君瑜 2 (1.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 环境健康研究中心,广东 广州 510655 ；2.华南理工大学 环境与能源学院,广东 广州 510006) 摘要：采用主动采样颗粒物分析仪(pDR-1500)于 2012 年 2~3 月对广州大学城学生活动的各典型微环境室内外 PM2.5 浓度同步监测, 同时 对大学城学生每日时间-活动模式进行问卷调查,评价大学城学生 PM2.5 潜在暴露剂量和暴露浓度并从个体特征角度探讨其影响因素.结果 表明:大学城学生单位体重、个体 PM2.5 潜在暴露剂量和日均 PM2.5 暴露浓度分别是(15.9±3.4) µg/(kg·d),(882.3±241.0)µg/d 和(102.8±8.0) 3 µg/m .室内、室外和交通环境分别占大学城学生单位体重 PM2.5 潜在暴露剂量的 74.3%、24.9%和 0.8%.影响大学城学生个体 PM2.5 潜在暴 露剂量的因素为体重性别年龄暴露浓度工作日/周末;影响大学城学生单位体重 PM2.5 潜在暴露剂量的因素为暴露浓度年龄工作日/ 周末性别;专业与二者均没有显著相关关系. 关键词：PM2.5 ；暴露评价；时间-活动模式；大学生 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0137-07 Exposure assessment of PM2.5 for the students in Guangzhou university town. WANG Jia1,2*, ZHENG Jun-yu2 (1.Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China ；2.College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(S1)：137~143 Abstract ： Indoor and outdoor PM2.5 were monitored simultaneously using pDR-1500monitors in typical microenvironments in Guangzhou university town from February to March, 2012, and a survey was also conducted to investigate the time-activity patterns of the university students. Potential exposure doses and exposure concentrations of PM2.5 for the students in the university town were estimated and the possible influencing factors were investigated. The potential exposure dose (DI) and daily exposure concentration of PM2.5 for the students in the university town were 3 (882.3±2