课件专题十三反意疑问句祈使句感叹句以及其它特句式.pptVIP

3. 当陈述句部分是I am…时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I； I’m late for the meeting,_______? 　如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用am I. I’m not doing well,______? aren’t I am I I’m I’m not 4. 当陈述句部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, no one, nobody, never, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 It is impossible for him to make such a mistake, His sister seldom argues with people, 但 如果陈述句部分是含有带否定前缀或后缀的词(impossible, unhappy, unfit, dislike, …)时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 isn’t it? does she? seldom impossible It is 5. 当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they, 但也可用he； Nobody came when I was out,______?　 　当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 　 Everything has gone wrong today, ________? hasn’t it did they Nobody 　 Everything 6. 当陈述句部分是“there be+主语+其它”结构时, 反意疑问部分要用“… + there”结构。如： There are some bananas in the basket, ___________? aren’t there There are 7. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。 Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, ______? Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ________? 　 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, ________? has it doesn’t it didn’t it Learning how to repair motors Where to hold the meeting That he didn’t pass the entrance exam has not takes made 8、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。 （1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have（not）或do（not）的相应形式。 His brother has a new bike, ______he? （2）have用作实义动词时，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式。 You have lunch at school,_________? don’t you hasn’t doesn’t 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 1）must表示“禁止”时即mustn’t，反意疑问部分要用must 。 You mustn’t stop your car here, 2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。 They must finish the work today, 3）当must用来表示“推测”时，意为“一定、必定” ①对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问句部分要用“isn’t / aren’t / don’t /doesn’t + 主语” He must be good at maths, must you? needn’t they? isn’t he? mustn’t must He is good at maths must be →  ②对过去的情况进行“推测” (must + have done)时(一般句中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句部分要用“wasn’t