课件巧夺改错题高的答题技巧.pptVIP

巧夺改错题高分的 答题 技巧 改错题的特点 1.短文改错题是知识和能力的综合性试题，覆盖面广，设题灵活。它不仅要求学生系统掌握所学的语法，词汇知识，而且要求学生具有一定的阅读，分析和逻辑推理的能力。 2.文章多采用记叙文，偶尔也有说明文 3.错误大多为学习和运用中常犯的错误，涉及，名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词，介词，动词，连词，固定词组，复合句等。 学生易出现的问题 1.以行为单位查找错误 2. 把一种表达改为另一种表达 3.改变了句子原来的意义 应对策略 1. 通读全文，找到明显的上下文含义的错误。特别 是代词，连词，时态等方面的错误。 2.如果意思上没有问题，从语法角度判断。（主谓一致，名词的单复数，冠词的使用，形容词、副词，动词的使用，复合句的判断等） 3.在做题过程中，要以句子为单位，上下结合，找出错误 4.必要时，相信自己的语感（说不清为什么，但就觉得有错，还能改出来） 改错类型的具体讲解与练习 1.动词的使用 作谓语， 1）有无时态语态的错误 2）前后时态是否一致 3）有无动词的混用 4）特殊句式的时态及时间，条件状语从句的时态 1.Carelessness in driving may be cost your life. 2.We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working. 3.Books may be keep for four weeks. 4.Yesterday I accepted a letter from my friend. 5.It is four years since she has left. 6. As soon as his parents will arrive, we’ll leave. stopped kept received 不作谓语 1.根据被修饰词与非谓语之间的关系，判断-ing 形式还是-ed形式 2. 有无动词原形作主语的情况 3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的用法是否正确 1.The novel writing by the young man is being printed. 2. We ‘re looking forward to visit the city. 3. The news is excited. 4.Share with others is a pleasure. 5.Seeing form the hill, the park is more beautiful. 6. I’d like to your friend. written visiting exciting Sharing Seen be/become There was plenty of time. She mustn’t have hurried. He must have arrived there last night, hasn’t he ? We had better not to say so. When I was in trouble, he was used to help me. He needn’t to buy so many books. The man can be our teacher, but I ‘m not sure. needn’t didn’t may 情态动词的使用 mustn’t 与needn’t 含义的区别。 情态动词表示推测的用法。 情态动词+have done 的用法。 情态动词can, may, must, need, should, have to, had better, used to, would rather等基本用法及含义。 形容词与副词 1.形容词，副词混用的情况。 2.系动词后是形容词还是副词。 3.形容词作表语，是否缺少系动词be 4.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的误用。 5.并列结构前后形容词与副词的级别是否对等。 6.连接原级和比较级的连词是否使用正确。 They eager to know everything about China and asked me a lot of questions. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. The police cars hurried to the taller building in the city. It is less hot today as yesterday. The apples taste delicious and sell