氰化尾渣制备烧结陶瓷-硅酸盐学报
第 46 卷第 4 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 46 ,No. 4
2 0 1 8 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY April ,2018
DOI :10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2018.04.07
氰化尾渣制备烧结陶瓷
1 1 2
刘振华 ,周明凯 ,王 睿
(1. 武汉理工大学,硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室,武汉 430070 ;
2. 武汉路达建设工程检测有限公司,武汉 430030)
摘 要:以探究氰化尾渣制备烧结陶瓷的可行性为目的,研究了氰化尾渣的化学组成、工艺性能、烧成性能。结果表明:氰
化尾渣主要含石英、长石、硫铁矿,其化学成分与陶瓷坯料成分相近,且细度细,流动性好,生坯干燥收缩率小、干燥敏感
系数小、干坯强度高。在 1 120 ℃,保温 15 min 的烧成条件下,烧制的陶瓷吸水率低至 1.00%、抗折强度高达 56.7 MPa,且
高温过程中,氰化物被分解,重金属被烧结固化。利用氰化尾渣烧制陶瓷,有望实现氰化尾渣的无害化、资源化利用。
关键词:氰化尾渣;工艺性能;烧成制度
中图分类号:TQ174.4+6 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0454–5648(2018)04–0505–06
网络出版时间: 网络出版地址:
Preparation of Ceramics with Cyanide Tailing
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LIU Zhenhua , ZHOU Mingkai , WANG Rui
(1. State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. Wuhan Lu Da Construction Engineering Inspection Co., Ltd. Wuhan 430030, China)
Abstract: The cyanide tailing mainly consists of quartz, feldspar, and pyrites, in which the chemical composition is similar to ceramic
billet. The cyanide tailing demonstrates some superior properties like fineness, flowability of slurry, drying shrinkage, coefficient of
drying sensitivity and strength of green body after drying. In this paper, a ceramic product with water absorption of 1.00% (in mass
fraction) and rupture strength of 56.7 MPa was obtained after sintering. The results reveal that the cyanide is completely decomposed
and most of heavy mental ions are immobilized. It i
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