振弦式传感器在矿山边坡应力监控系统的应用①.PDFVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2012 年 第 21 卷 第 1 期 振弦式传感器在矿山边坡应力监控系统的应用① 任晓奎，江海朋，侯洪涛 (辽宁工程技术大学 电子与信息工程学院，葫芦岛 125105) 摘 要：为了实现对边坡应力的监控，确保露天煤矿生产的安全，通过对振弦式传感器的理论研究和分析，研 制了一款以其为核心的边坡无线远程监控系统。首先叙述了振弦式传感器的工作原理，然后对分节点应力采集 与数据传输部分的硬件、测频的关键技术以及软件部分进行设计，最后提出测周法计频实验。实际应用表明： 振弦式传感器在边坡无线远程监控系统应用中具有感应灵敏、硬件电路可靠、激振高效、价格低廉、连续快速 检测等特点，对矿用相关产品的研发具有重要价值，拥有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：振弦式传感器；测频；电路设计；监控系统； Application of String Vibration Sensor to Monitoring System of mine Slope Stress REN Xiao-Kui, JIANG Hai-Peng, HOU Hong-Tao (School of Electrics and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China) Abstract ：To realize the monitoring of the slope stress, ensure the safety of strip mine production, based on the theory of vibration string sensor research and analysis, this paper developed a model for its the core of the slope wireless remote monitoring system. First, it describes the vibration string sensor principle, then to points node stress acquisition and data transmission part of the hardware, the key technology of frequency measurement and software design, and finally put forward part Measurement cycle method frequency experiment measured. The practical application showed that in the slope sensor vibration string application of wireless remote monitoring system with induction sensitive, hardware circuit reliable, excitation efficient, price cheap, fast detection feature, and the mining related product development is of important value, have broad application prospects. Key words: string vibration sensor; frequency measurement; design of circuit; monitoring system; 1 引言 流查询的方式定时或手动监测分节点数据和曲线变 振弦式传感器具有结构简单、精度高、长期稳定 化，并预测报警。 性好等众多优点。振弦式传感器输出为频率信号,而频 率信号是能获得很高测量精度的信号,并且长距离传 2 矿山边坡应力监控系统设计 输也不会降低其精度 ,便于与微机接口 ,有较强的抗 此系统的结构设计图如图 1 所示。以节点 1 为例， 干扰能力[1] 。因此 ,在大坝、桥梁、地铁、煤矿、基坑