chap建29通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 理性预期Rational Expectations 根据理性预期理论，当人们在预期未来时，他们可以最好地应用他们所拥有的全部信息，包括关于政府政策的信息。 The theory of rational expectations suggests that people optimally use all the information they have, including information about government policies, when forecasting the future. 理性预期Rational Expectations 预期通货膨胀解释了为什么在短期而不是长期中存在着通货膨胀与失业之间的权衡。 Expected inflation explains why there is a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short run but not in the long run. 短期权衡取舍消失的速度取决于预期调整的速度。 How quickly the short-run tradeoff disappears depends on how