发酵床腐殖质代料培养大球盖菇菌丝的适合性评价.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(19):92-95 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 发酵床腐殖质代料培养大球盖菇菌丝的适合性评价 汤葆莎，沈恒胜，陈君琛，李怡彬，翁敏劼 （福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所，福州350003） 摘 要：发酵床腐殖质是现代化畜牧养殖业中产生的废弃物，为避免造成环境污染，必须多方式加以资 源化再利用。本研究以不同比例的发酵床腐殖质作为培养大球盖菇菌丝的主要基质原料，比较其菌丝 形态和生长速度，对发酵床腐殖质代料培养大球盖菇菌丝的适合性进行评价。结果表明：完全替代麦麸 用料组（处理Ⅰ）的菌丝由于生长细弱、稀疏，不适宜作为替代料配方使用；完全替代木屑用料组（处理 Ⅱ）菌丝生长缓慢；有添加麦麸的其他配方，菌丝均洁白、较浓密，菌丝生长情况与CK 组相当。鉴于相 同的菌丝生长情况，可继续优化发酵床腐殖质的替代应用方法，选择最佳替代比例进行大球盖菇菌丝 培养。 关键词：发酵床腐殖质；菌丝生长；大球盖菇；代料培养 中图分类号：S646.9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas SuitabilityEvaluationofStrophariarugoso-annulataMyceliumCulture withMicrobialFermentationBedHumusasSubstituteMaterial TangBaosha,ShenHengsheng,ChenJunchen,LiYibin,WengMinjie (InstituteofAgriculturalEngineeringTechnology,FujianAcademyofAgricultural,Fuzhou350003) Abstract:Themicrobialfermentationbedhumusisthewasteproducedinthemodernizedanimalhusbandry breedingindustry.Inordertoavoidenvironmentalpollution,itmustbereusedwithmultimodeasresource recovery.Themyceliummorphologyandgrowthspeedwerecompared,andthesuitabilityofStrophariarugoso- annulata myceliumculturewithmicrobialfermentationbedhumusassubstitutematerialwasevaluated,by takingmicrobialfermentationbedhumuswithdifferentproportionasthemainsubstraterawmaterial.The resultsshowedthatthemyceliumofgroup Ⅰ,inwhichthematerialwheatbranwascompletelyreplaced,was gracileandsparse,sothemicrobialfermentationbedhumuswasnotsuitableasasubstitutematerial;the myceliumofgroupⅡ,inwhichthematerialsawdustwascompletelyreplaced,grewslowly;themyceliumofthe otherformulathataddingthewheatbranwasallpurewhiteandthickening,thegrowthsituationofthe myceliumwasthesameasthatofgroupCK.Inviewofthesamegrowthsituationofthemycelium,the applicationmethodofmicrobialfermentationbedhumusasasubstitutema