ANSI大流量离心泵设计.docVIP

PAGE II 摘要 本文详细介绍了ANSI大流量离心泵的工作原理及其特性，包括介绍ANSI标准泵与ISO标准泵的不同地方，单级单吸离心泵的结构与工作原理，叶轮与压水室的水力设计，泵的零部件选择和校核。主要重点在于单级单吸离心泵的叶轮和压水室的水力设计方面。针对大流量离心泵的工作特性，沿用经典设计方法，一并结合工程实践的经验，完整呈现了ANSI大流量离心泵的产品设计过程。在设计上先对比了ISO标准和ANSI标准中的不同，而后初步确定泵的基本结构型式，再使用采用速度系数法详细展开叶轮、压水室的水力设计过程，并对泵的典型零部件进行了选择与校核。 进行水力设计时，使用速度系数法的同时，结合《ASME B73.1-2001》中的有关规定，进行设计符合ANSI标准的叶轮和压水室。 由于国内ANSI标准泵尚未普及与成熟，本次设计中的ANSI标准泵的出口尺寸、主要安装尺寸、制造精度与规范、密封腔尺寸、轴承寿命符合《ASME B73.1-2001》标准，法兰尺寸符合《ASME B16.5-2003》，其余部件按照ISO或GB标准进行设计。 完成水力设计以后，再进行典型零部件的选型，之后校核相关的关键零部件，使泵能够顺利安全地运行。 关键词：ANSI标准；大流量；离心泵；单级；水力设计；校核  Abstract This paper mainly introduces the working principle and characteristics of the high-flow rate centrifugal pumps in ANSI standard, including the differences between the ANSI Standard pump and the ISO standard pumps, the structure and working principle of the single-stage single-suction centrifugal pump, the hydraulic design of the impeller and the casing and selection and checking of the typical parts. It focuses on the hydraulic design of the impeller and the casing. For the operating characteristics of the high flow rate centrifugal pump, we follow the classical design method together with the experience of engineering practice to show a complete design process of a high flow rate centrifugal pump in ANSI standard. Firstly, we contrast the difference between ISO standards and ANSI standards. Secondly, we determined the basic structure of the pump preliminarily. Thirdly, we use the speed coefficient method to show the hydraulic design process of impeller and casing in detail. And the last we go to select the typical pats and then check them. In process of the Hydraulic design, we shall consider the speed coefficient method and the relevant provisions of ASME B73.1-2001 at the same time. Only to make sure to meet the ANSI standard. Due to the ANSI standard pump is not yet universal in China, we make the pump outlet size , installation size, manufacturing precision and specification, size of the seal chamber and bearing