初二英语单元练习8.doc

Unit 4 Numbers 一、词汇 1.?language?语言??tongue??语言?口才?舌头?? 常用搭配;?an?official?language?官方语言?公用语言??different?languages?不同语言??spoken?/oral?language?口语?the?Chinese?language?汉语?the?English?language?英语??written?language?书面语? ancient?古代的???modern?现代的????????? 3.?times?时代?时期?age?次数??倍数? ?4.?as?像……一样?（两者完全或者几乎完全相同???????????like?相似关系但不等同? ?nearly??几乎差不多??常用在含not的句型中????????????almost?可以nothing??no?never??none?连用?? ?count?v.?数数?计数??adj.?countable?可数的?可计算的??countless?adj.?不可数的??数不尽的?? 7.?invent?v.?发明??n.?inventor??发明者?invention?发明物???discover?发现???develop?开发?发展? 8.?calculate?v.?计算????calculator??n.?计算器??calculating?adj.?计算的?与计算有关的?精明的????calculating?machine?计算机??calculating?scale/ruler?计算尺??a?calculating?businessman?精明的商人?? 9.accurate?adj.正确无误的?准确的??无误的?? ??accurate?准确的?精明的??（通过努力，使事情达到正确）???correct?正确的? ??exact?确切的?精确无误的?（与事实完全符合）? 10.?electronic?电子的?? 11.?add?加????add?in?包括??add?to?增加??add?up?加起来?有意义，有道理What?he?said?doesnt?add?up.?他说的话自相矛盾?? add?up?to?加起来等于，总计??总起来看说明了??（add?不能代替?plus）? subtract?减??（不可以代替minus）??????multiply?乘?????divided?除?? 12.?percentage?百分数???thirty?percentage????????percent?/?per??cent???n.?百分比? 13.?powerful?强大的????n.?power?能力?力量?权力? 14.?whole?/?all???? ?the??whole???+?其他???????all?the?+其他 ?15.?lifetime?n.?一生?终生?? 常用搭配;?actual?lifetime?实际寿命?mean?lifetime?平均寿命?service?lifetime?使用寿命?使用期?? 15.?against??prep.对着?对立??不喜欢反对??防止预防??靠着倚着?? 16.??brain?n.?脑?脑子????have?sth.?on?the?brain?全神贯注于某事????念念不忘事?? use?ones?brain?动脑筋?好好想想?? 17.?living?活着的1、alive是表语形容词，既可以与表示人的名词或代词连用，也可以与表示物的名词或代词连用。??? ??????????????????2、living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。?? ??????????????????3、lively?有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物?????????????????? ?4、live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物?????“现场直播”? 18.?human?beings?人类?? 19.??amazing?/amazed?令人惊奇的? ?exciting?/?excited???interesting/?interested??amazing?/?amazed??surprising?/? surprised??frightened/?frightening?/pleased?/pleasing???relaxing?/relaxed??boring/bored??encouraging/?encouraged?disappointing/?disappointed??/developing/?developed??freezing/?freezed??touchin