基于GIS的退耕还林信息系统研究-森林经理专业论文.docxVIP

国防科技人+’：’研究生院学位论丈摘 国防科技人+’：’研究生院学位论丈 摘 要 GIS系统在军事和国民经济的许多领域有着广泛的应川t，建立基于GIS的退耕还林信 息系统可以为政府制定政策提供高可信度的数据，有助1二宏观指挥和决策。论文开展GIS 在退耕还林中的应用研究，具有一定的独创性。 本艾以国家1：25万基础地理数据库等数字化信息为主要信息源，运用空间分析的研 究方法，建立了云南省退耕还林信息系统。对云南省的地势变化、坡度、坡向、居民点、 水资源及其与坡耕地空间分布规律的关系进行了定量分析，给出了该区各自然环境要素对 退耕还林的影响程度。 作者的主要研究工作有：分析了当前地理信息系统的原理和特点：研究了退耕还林信 息系统的总体设计和各个模块的关键技术；设计了以ArcView为平台的云南省的退耕还林 信息系统：定量分析了各自然环境要素对退耕还林的影n向程度：完成了项目区坡度构造、 空间缓冲区分析、空间叠加分析及空间数据查询等模块的编程实现。研制的软件系统能满 足用户的需求。 关键词：GIS退耕还林信息系统定量分析 国防科技人学研究生院学位论史Abstract 国防科技人学研究生院学位论史 Abstract In our COUntry，GIS i s widely used i n many fi elds．But．its application in the area of replacing plowland with forests is curt ently seldom．In this paper， the deveIopment of GIS based replacing plowland with forests information system WaS discussed in detail．Establishing such a system can provide highly reliable data for government，and it is necessary for policy making and macro command． In thi s papell．the GIS techniqlleS and the national geographical database of China at the scale of 1：250000 as a majol’data source were used to make a quantitative analysiS on the vatiations i n terrai n feature，topographical slope and aspect as well as their relations with the spatial distribution pattern of plowlands YunXan Province．The method of spatial analysis is applied in this research．The impacts of natural environmental elements of the region on the Plowlands distribution patterns were also explored． The following is the author’s main work：the development of GIS and current research hot topics were reviewed，investigated the structure design of the whole system and the key methods of each module，appl i ed ArcView to develop the replacing plowland with forests information system of YunNan Province as a case of practical application，accomplished spatial buff’er analysis，spatial overlay analysis and spatial data query，the developed software can meet user’s demands． Key words：GIS，replacing plowland with forests information system，quantitative analysis 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我本人在导