沈阳市红运小区住宅楼设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i 摘要 本设计为沈阳市红运小区住宅楼，占地面积约1072.90平方米，建筑面积5024.14平方米。本建筑为五层，总高度16.50米，室内外高差为0.60米，女儿墙高0.9米。建筑采用“一”形，总长度为74.67米，总宽度为13.06米。建筑立面规整，采用外墙涂料，女儿墙用混凝土浇筑，其余内外墙均采用混凝土空心砌块砌筑。除建筑入口门为防盗门外，其余均采用实木门，窗为塑钢窗。 本工程结构形式为钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构，框架柱混凝土强度等级为C40，首层柱子截面600mm×600mm，其他层500mm×500mm，框架梁混凝土强度等级为C30，纵向框架梁截面为300mm450mm,横向框架梁截面为300mm600 mm。建筑地点地质条件良好，采用柱下独立基础，基础埋深为1.80m,混凝土强度为C30。 本设计严格遵守我国现行规范和有关规定，计算中包括荷载汇集，地震作用，风荷载，内力组合，梁柱配筋，楼板设计，基础设计，楼梯设计等。其中水平地震作用的计算的方法采用底部剪力法，采用修正后的反弯点法（D值法）确定柱子的反弯点和内力。计算竖向荷载作用时采用弯矩二次分配的方法。 关键词：住宅楼；框架梁；柱下独立基础；钢筋混凝土 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i Abstract The name of this graduation design is the Shenyang HongYun residential building.This building covers area of 1072.90 square meters, which own five floors. The total building areas are 5024.14 square meters, and the total height is 16.50 meters, indoors and outside height is 0.60 meters, parapets are 0.9 meters height .The shape of the building plan is “一”, the total length is 74.67 meters, and total width is 13.06 meters .The design is formula. Use ceramic tile to the outside wall, use cast-in-place concrete to build the parpets, use concrete hollow block to all the wall. The front door uses anti-theft door and the others choose solid wood doors. The windows choose plastic-- steel windows. The structural form of the civil engineering is reinforced concrete casting frame .The strength grade of the frame columns are C40,the cross sections of the first columns are 600mm×600mm,the others are 500mm×500mm.The strength grade of the frame beams are C30, the cross sections of the vertical beams are 300mm450mm and the cross sections of the transverse beams are 300600mm.The soil condition of the building site is good, so it uses under column independent foundation with the concrete of C30. This design observes the present code and related regulations strictly of our country. The computation include load collect、earthquake pro