基于GIS的物流配送系统研究-情报学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the development of society，logistics as the”“rd profit source”is attracting more and more experts’attentions in all walks of industries．As an important component of modem logistics，distribution center is a traffic node which takes the logistics delivery as its main function．Reasonable location selection for the distribution center Call not only cut down the cost of transportation，but also reduce the operation cost． Meanwhile，because of differences of land prices，reasonable location selection is looked as a mean of reducing the cost for building distribution center．With all the reasons mentioned above，location selection is becoming the research-emphases in logistics field． At fkst，we point out that it is feasible tO combine GIS and logistics after giving introductions and histories for bom of them．Then we discuss the model and algorithm for location selection of the distribution center．Descriptions and shortcomings for improved Gravity Method and Mixed Integral Solution tO Linear Programming are given as well．Heuristic algorithm makes up Mixed Integral Solution to Linear Programming deficiency and is mainly used tO solve nonlinear problem,which not only concerns the freight fee and fixed cost(expenditure of distribution center)but also contains variable expenses generated by keeping product and loss fee caused by sudden event，etc．After that,we will describe how to optimize the whole process晰m this algorithm．An example of choosing the best location for distribution center is given as well tO prove this method effective．Finally，We put forward a scheme of realizing logistics delivery system based on GIS and GPS． Keywords：Logistics Distribution Distribution Center Location Eficitation Method Geographic Information System 声明西安电子科技大学 声明 西安电子科技大学 创新性声明 秉承学校严谨的学风和优良的科学道德，本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在 导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标 注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成 果；也不包含为获得西安电子科技大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的 材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说 明并