基于gis的水土流失强度的研究-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docxVIP

Subieet Subieet ：Study on Soil Erosion Intensity Based ou GIS Specialty ：Geodesy and Survey Engineering Name ：Xu liang (Signature) 厶 ．Li。坝 ”—————————叫————一 InstruCtor ：Jia Jian-hua(Signature) 建遗：墨丝 ABSTRACT Soil erosion is a natural phenomenon that the kinetic energied w3,ter pushed the efflorescence result off where they are and took them aggrade．It takes the following effects：(1)the plantation resources reduced and the infield is sanded，the quality of water and soil are going down，natural*ties such as drought or excessive rain is in high矗e锺ue娃ey；《2)the quality of soil and water is declined；the people are in poor eondition；(3)forest is getting smaller；the species of living things are lessened；the environment is getting serious．Soil—lost not only affects the development of the agriculture and industry，but also the safe of the people where they live lower reaches of a river，It is a critical factor to restrict氇e further social development and is the most important zoology environment problem in our country． The area of a mountainous area in our country is the two—third of the whoIe country area．With the people increasing，many sloping fields are becoming into plantation．Because of the western development and the requirement of the grain and livestock production，the contradiction between more people and less land is becoming acute，A lot of steep sloping fields are going to be the developing objects Once they wilt be the cropland，soil erosion will turn into ten times or hundreds times．With the good development of the satellite remote sensing and air photography，especially the technique of‘‘3s”and the digital·earth，it is the history task that how to deai with the soil．10st， Ground slope、aspect、elevation are the important factors to the land quantity． It is necessary for layout task that offer the surrounded situation of the factors mentioned above precisely in time。On the basis of AreGIS，this paper discusses how to analysis the earth’s surface，how to solve the classifi