亚临界及近临界压力区倾斜管与垂直管中汽水沸腾传热特性比较.PDF

第 25 卷 第 1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.1 Jan. 2005 2005 年 1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 01-0137-05 TK124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 亚临界及近临界压力区倾斜管与垂直管 中汽水沸腾传热特性比较 尹 飞，陈听宽，罗毓珊，胡志宏，唐人虎 (西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，陕西省 西安市 710049) COMPARISON ON THE BOILING HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF STEAM-WATER IN THE INCLINED TUBE AND THE VERTICAL TUBE IN SUB-CRITICAL AND NEAR CRITICAL PRESSURE REGIONS YIN Fei, CHEN Ting-kuan, LUO Yu-shan, HU Zhi-hong, Tang Ren-hu (National Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT ： At sub-critical and near critical pressures, the 2 质量流速 G ＝600~1200kg/(m s), 内壁热负荷 q ＝200~600 boiling heat transfer characteristics of water in the inclined kW/m2 。试验结果表明：倾斜管比垂直管更容易发生第一类 upward smooth tube of the inclined angle of α＝20° and the 传热恶化(DNB)，但倾斜管发生 DNB 后的壁温飞升峰值低 vertical upward smooth tube with the diameter of Φ32×3mm 于垂直管；倾斜管与垂直管类似，增加质量流速可以提高临 were researched experimentally. The tests were performed at 界热负荷，在近临界压力区比亚临界压力区更容易发生 p= 13~21.5MPa, G ＝600~1200kg/(m2s) and q ＝200~600kW/ DNB 。提出了对超临界锅炉设计有重要参考价值的倾斜管临 2 m 。The results show that the departure from nucleate boiling 界热负荷、垂直管及倾斜管最小传热系数的计算关联式。 (DNB) occurs more easily in the inclined tube than in the vertical tube, and that the peak wall tempe