基于GPRS的分布式电源监控子站系统的设计-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着国家电网公司陆续出台鼓励各类分布式电源并网的政策，分布式电源 将实现新一轮快速发展。但是，分布式电源的并网给电网的电能质量和安全性 带来了一定的威胁，这就要求分布式电源能够实时地将自身运行状况上传给调 控中心。而当前的一些分布式电源点与调控中心之间多采用电话上报和下发指 令等落后的调度方式。 针对上述情况，通过对分布式电源监控需求的分析，本文设计了一套分布 式电源无线监控子站系统，信息的传输通信引入能实时快速传输数据的 GPRS 无线通信技术。该系统通过安装在分布式电源处（厂站端）的线路监控模块和 GPRS DTU 来完成对分布式电源的监控，利用 GPRS 网络和 Internet 网络将遥测、 遥信、电度报文信息传送给调控中心（主站端）；调控中心也可以通过该通道将 遥控指令报文发给分布式电源处，对断路器进行分合闸操作。本文的子站系统 主芯片采用 DSP 芯片 TMS320F2812，线路监控模块和 GPRS DTU 采用 RS-485 接口标准，厂站端和主站端的通信规约采用 MODBUS 协议。目前，本文设计开 发出的分布式电源监控子站系统已应用于实际电网中。通过实践证明，系统的 可靠性和实时性较强，大大减少了投资成本，为调控中心实现对分布式电源的 智能化调度提供了有利保障。 关键词：GPRS；分布式电源；DSP；监控子站系统 I ABSTRACT As the State Grid Corporation introduce and encourage policies of all kinds of distributed generation connecting power grid successively, distributed power supply will implement a new round of rapid development. However, distributed generations bring certain threat to the quality and safety of the grid when they connect to power grid, and this requires that distributed power supply can transfer its running conditions to monitoring and control center. Some current distributed power supply use outdated scheduling mode to communicate with monitoring and control center such as reporting and sending instructions by telephone etc. According to the above situations, through the analysis of the demand for monitoring and controlling distributed generation, this paper designs a distributed power supply monitoring and control substation system, taking GPRS wireless communication technology which can transfer data in real-time and rapidly as the communication of information. This system monitor and control the distributed power supply by installing the line monitoring and control module and GPRS DTU to the distributed power supply(substation), and transfer telemetering, teleindication and electrical degree message to monitoring and control center(master station) through GPRS and the Internet. Monitoring and control center can transfer telecommand message to the distributed power supply through thi