基于IEC61850的嵌入式合并单元研究-电气信息检测技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 电子式电流、电压互感器的研究发展迅速，已进入产品实用化阶段。随着 IEC61850 标准的提出，位于过程层的合并单元作为电子式互感器的接口，解决一次 设备与二次保护、测控装置的数字接口问题，其研究对电子式互感器的推广应用、 IEC61850 标准的实践具有重要意义。 本文首先概述了遵循 IEC61850 标准的合并单元的研究背景和意义，分析了国内 外研究现状，明确了本文的研究内容。结合 IEC61850 协议的特点和合并单元的定 义，对合并单元的信息建模与通信映射进行分析，比较了 IEC61850-9-1/2 之间的异 同点，通过这些分析明确合并单元在整个数字化变电站体系中要完成的具体功能； 接着根据系统要求提出了嵌入式合并单元的总体设计方案，以 AT91RM9200 处理器 为核心，采用嵌入式操作系统，旨在研究和设计出满足 IEC61850-9-2 要求的合并单 元。论文分析了嵌入式合并单元的硬件结构和功能模块的组成，引入了嵌入式操作 系统并进行了软件平台的搭建。 最后，在实验中按照 IEC61850-9-1 的标准对网络传输内容进行测试，证明本文所 设计的硬件与软件系统完全可以实现 IEC61850-9-1 对合并单元所要求的功能；对 IEC61850-9-2 需求的数据帧格式分析，并对遵循 IEC61850-9-2 合并单元实现所需技 术进行分析，在嵌入式平台上对制造报文协议（ MMS,Manufacturing Message Specification）和 TCP/IP 协议的实现进行了论证，为 IEC61850-9-2 协议的实现提供 了理论支持。 关键词：电子式互感器；合并单元；嵌入式；通信； IEC61850-9-2 Abstract As the study on ECT,EVT developed rapidly, the products has stepped into practical stage.With the presentation of IEC61850 standard,Merging Unit(MU) as the interface of ET resolves the problem of digital interface between primary equipments and secondary equipments, containing protection, measurement devices. The research of it is of great significance in both the popularization of electronic transformers （ET） and the practice of IEC61850. This paper firstly summarizes the background and meaning of the research,analyzes the present research status in the domestic and abroad, and makes clear the research contents in the paper.In connection with the characteristics and definition of IEC61850, the data modeling and communication mapping of MU is discussed. Through comparing IEC61850-9-1 with IEC61850-9-2, differences and similarities between them are illustrated. Through the analysis, the functions of MU in the whole digital substation have been well confirmed. Secondly, According to the system requirements, the overall scheme of accomplishing MU is then presented, which is based on AT91RM9200 micro processor and embedded technology, in order to study and design the MU based on IEC61850-9-2. The paper analyzez the hardware structure of th