基于IGBT技术风电变流器Crowbar电路设计-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于IGBT技术风电变流器Crowbar电路设计 摘要 作为新能源行业的主力军，风力发电近年来发展迅速，装机容量不断增大， 预计2020年国内装机容量累计将达到 2亿千瓦，占总电力装机的 8%左右。随着 风电装机容量的不断提高，风力发电机组具备“低电压穿越功能”已成为国家电 网的强制性要求，变流器作为风电机组的核心部件，必须具备这个功能。由风 力发电系统的基本原理可知，在电压跌落过程中，系统会产生大电流和高电压， 因此必须在变流器系统中设计保护装置以防止对变流器造成损坏。 本文为以风力发电变流器的保护装置—Crowbar 电路作为研究对象，选择 IGBT 作为 Crowbar 电路的主开关器件。首先详细的分析了 IGBT 的工作特性， IGBT 驱动及其保护电路的设计。结合国家电网公司关于风电接入电网的规定 以及电压跌落时双馈式和直驱式风电系统工作过程和工作方式，分别设计了适 合于双馈和直驱的 Crowbar 电路。并以 1.5MW 双馈变流器和 850KW 全功率变 流器为例，选择了主要的开关器件，设计了驱动电路及其保护电路。 并对设 计结果进行了仿真和实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明，在电压跌落期间，所设 计的 Crowbar 不仅能在电压跌落期间较好的完成对变流器的保护，同时配合变 流器系统完成低电压穿越功能。 关键词：风力发电；低电压穿越；变流器；IGBT；Crowbar Technology of IGBT-based the design of wind power converter Crowbar Circuit Abstract As the main force of the new energy industry, wind power has developed rapidly in recent years, increasing installed capacity is expected to reach 200 million kilowatts in 2020, accounting for 8% of installed power. With the increasing installed capacity of wind power, “low voltage ride-through” has become a mandatory requirement for the national grid.Converter must embody this function as the core components of wind turbines. By the basic theory of wind power generation system known in the voltage drop, the system will generate large current and high voltage, so the design of the converter system protection devices to prevent damage to the converter is required. This article makes a study based on wind power converter circuit protection device-crowbar, with the IGBT used as the main switching devices in crowbar circuit. The article detailedly analyzed the performance characteristics of the IGBT and designed the driver of IGBT and protection circuit. Based on the State Grid Corporation ’s requirement of wind power grid integration and when voltage drop the DFIG and direct drive wind power system, the work process and methods,the paper designed the direct-drive crowbar circurt and double-fed crowbar circuit. Thes paper also took the 1.5MW doubly-fed converter and 850KW full power converter