基于IGBT的软启动器研究-控制科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

软件包括系统主控制程序、基于十二边形空间电压矢量软启动子程序、起动 软件包括系统主控制程序、基于十二边形空间电压矢量软启动子程序、起动 条件判断程序等。 (4)控制策略的谐波分析 利用傅里叶级数展开的方法对十二边形空间电压矢量控制策略进行谐 波分析。其谐波含量与六边形磁链轨迹控制进行仿真对比，仿真结果证明十 二边形磁链轨迹控制策略可以减小电动机起动过程中的谐波含量，在相同负 载下起动起动电流抑制效果更好。 本文基于空间电压矢量原理，研究一种以十二边形磁链轨迹为控制策 略、以IGBT为控制器件的软启动器。该软启动器能够减小电动机的起动电 流、提高电动机的起动转矩，具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。 关键词：异步电动机，空间电压矢量，软启动器，IGBT，十二边形磁链轨 迹 万方数据 RESEARCH RESEARCH oF SoFT STARTER BASED ON IGBT ABSTRACT The starting current is 4-7 times bigger or more than the rate current when high—power asynchronous motor starting directly．The extremely big starting current generates a large amount of Joule heat causing the excess temperature， that makes the motor aging or even burned．The starting current has effect on other electric equipment，poses a threat to the safe operation of power grid．The conventional soft starters decrease the starting current，and simultaneously reduce the starting torque，that makes using occasions limited． This paper,under the auspices of the National Nature Science of China (NSFC)，based on the space voltage vector theory,studied the new type of soft starter．On the basis of hexagonal space voltage vector,this paper research on the strategy of dodecagonal space voltage vector trajectory；used IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)as soft starter controller to design the main circuit， realized flux traj ectory control and motor starting by dividing frequency．The main work can be summarized as follows． (1)Strategy analysis of soft starter control On the basis of comparison of various conventional soft starting control methods，the space voltage vector theory is applied，IGBT is used to design the main circuit of soft starter,the dodecagon stator flux control is realized．Firstly, the dividing frequency is chosen；Then，the voltage wavefolin is analyzed to find the distribution of voltage vector,the moment when IGBT turn．-on and tum．．off is got；Finally,the dividing行equency combination strategy is formulated according to the calculation results；the harmonic analysis is