基于I2C总线协议的几种传感器在Android系统中的底层软件设计与实现-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 Google 公司于 2008 年发布了第一版的 Android 智能手机操作系统，至今日， 该系统已成为最为流行、占据市场份额最大的智能手机平台。在 Android 系统中应 用各种传感器，能够有效地节省 Android 智能手机的耗电量并使 Android 智能手机 的功能更为强大。因此，只有透彻地掌握 Android 系统中与传感器相关的底层软件 开发技术，才能开发出性能更为强大的 Android 智能手机产品。 本文通过参与 TD920 Android 智能手机的研发过程，设计并实现了光线传感 器、距离传感器和加速度传感器在 Android 系统中的驱动程序和硬件抽象层程序。 首先对 Android 系统的原理和开发方式进行了研究，明确了本文的研究内容在 Android 系统中所处的层次并确定了本文要完成的设计和开发任务。然后，对传感 器驱动程序和硬件抽象层程序进行了总体设计，按照功能的不同将传感器驱动程 序划分为不同的模块，主要有 I2C 驱动模块、AL3003 和 BMA220 传感器配置模块、 字符设备驱动模块、利用 Linux Sysfs 文件系统管理传感器设备模块以及利用 Linux 输入子系统上报数据模块，并设计了传感器硬件抽象层的工作流程、数据采集和 数据转换的方式。而后，分章节逐一介绍了这些不同模块的详细设计和实现方式。 通过在 TD920 Android 智能手机的软硬件平台上进行开发和试验，验证了传感 器底层软件设计方案的可行性与有效性。 关键词：Android 传感器 I2C 驱动 硬件抽象层 Abstract Since the release of its first version in 2008 by Google Cor., Android has now become the most popular smart phone operating system, and has taken the biggest part of the smart phone market share. Applying several kinds of sensors in Android smart phone not only saves the power consumption of an Android smart phone, but also enriches its functionality. So, only with a thorough grasp of sensor related bottom- layer software development technology in Android system, can we develop an Android smart phone with greater performance. By participating in the whole development process of TD920 Android smart phone, this paper devises and implements the driver and hardware abstract layer software for light sensor, proximity sensor and acceleration sensor in Android system. First of all, we make a research on the principle of Android operating system and several different kinds of Android developing jobs, and make it clear which layer this papers research is at and what our devising and implementing tasks are. Then, we carry on the preliminary design for sensor driver and hardware abstract layer software, and divide our bottom- layer software into several modules according to their difference in functionality, they are: I2C driver module, the configuration of AL3003 and BMA220 module, character device dr