基于I2C通信协议的数模转换器的设计与研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 近年来，随着现代通信技术、计算机电子技术和网络技术的高速发展，数模 转换器(Digital-Aanalog Converter，即 DAC)被广泛应用于电子产业的各个领域，而 市场对高性能 DAC 的需求也越来越大。然而，转换精度的提高极大地增加了芯片 的面积，DAC 的高性能同时也带来了高成本与大功耗。因此，设计出低成本的高 性能 DAC 变得十分棘手。 针对上述问题，为了在实现 DAC 的高分辨率和低功耗等高性能的同时，又可 以节省芯片面积，降低制造成本，本文采用了基于 I2C 通信协议的 DAC 的设计。 本文主要完成的工作包括了： 1、在研究了 I2C 接口电路和 DAC 电路设计的理论基础上，提出了系统的整 体电路结构并介绍了电路的基本工作原理。 2、对 I2C 接口电路的子模块电路进行了设计，介绍了各个子模块电路的具体 工作原理，体现出了 I2C 接口电路易于控制、集成度高、简单有效的优点。设计了 经过粗、精加权的 DAC 电路及轨至轨的甲乙类输出缓冲电路，提高了精度的同时 节省了芯片面积。 3、采用 CSMC 0.5μm 工艺对电路进行了仿真，电路的各个模块均达到了设计 的指标要求。通过对 10 bit DAC 的测试，结果显示输出范围为 3.07V，微分非线性 误差小于±0.8 LSB，积分非线性误差小于±1.2 LSB，均达到了设计要求。对芯片 的版图进行了布局设计与绘制，针对版图的匹配性要求做了相应的设计。 关键词：DAC，转换精度，I2C 通信协议， 微分非线性误差，积分非线性误差 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of computer electronics and network technology, DAC is widely used in various areas of the electronics industry，The market is also growing demand for high-performance DAC. However, with the improvement of conversion accuracy, the area of the chip also increase greatly. High-performance DAC also brought a high cost and large power consumption. So the design of DAC with high-performance and low cost becomes very difficult. Response to these problems, in order to achieve high-resolution and low power consumption of the DAC , at the same time to reduce manufacturing costs and save the chip area. The paper designed DAC which controlled by I2C interface circuit based on the I2C communication protocol. In this paper, completed work includes: Based on the theory of I2C interface circuit and DAC circuit design, The paper put forward the overall circuit structure of the system and describes the basic operating principle of the circuit. The sub-module circuit of I2C interface circuit is designed and the principle of each sub-module circuit is introduced. The results show the advantages of the circuit as convenient control, high level of integration, simple and effective. The DAC is divided into two modules and a rail to rail class AB output buffer circuit i