《聚氨酯合成原料进展》-毕业论文设计（学术）.docVIP

摘要 PAGE IV 聚氨酯合成原料进展 摘 要 主要综述了目前国内外最基本聚氨酯合成的原料及其特点以及利用淀粉、松香、植物油、纤维素、木质素等生物质原料用合成氨酯泡沫塑料的研究进展。以生物质替代石化原料，可以改善聚氨酯泡沫塑料生物降解性等性能，可降低产品生产成本，提高市场竞争力。重点对以木质素为原料合成聚氨酯的研究进展进行了讨论，以及水性聚氨酯的合成原理及工艺进行了概述。对我国聚氨酯的发展状况及其发展领域分布作了分析。同时对世界聚氨酯及其原料工业的现状及进展有所描述。 关键词：生物质,木质素,聚氨酯泡沫塑料,水性聚氨酯合成，进展 英文题目 ABSTRACT The paper mainly describes the basic synthesis at home and abroad and its characteristics of polyurethane materials using starch, and rosin, vegetable oil, cellulose and lignin in synthetic ammonia ester foam biomass materials research progress of plastics. Biomass alternative to petrochemical materials, can improve polyurethane foam plastics biodegradation, such as performance, can reduce production cost and improve the market competitiveness. Key to the polyurethane lignin as raw material research progress of our country is discussed, And the synthesis of waterborne polyurethane principles and process were summarized ,the development status and development polyurethane field distribution was analyzed. Meanwhile to the world of its raw material industry polyurethane described present situation and development. KEY WORDS:biomass,Lignin,Polyurethane foam plastics,The water-borne polyurethane synthesis,progress 前言 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918446 前　言 PAGEREF _Toc293918446 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918447 第1章 聚氨酯原料 PAGEREF _Toc293918447 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918448 1.1常用聚氨酯原料 PAGEREF _Toc293918448 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918449 1.1.1异氰酸酯 PAGEREF _Toc293918449 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918450 1.1.2 多元醇 PAGEREF _Toc293918450 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918451 1.1.3 助剂 PAGEREF _Toc293918451 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918452 第2章 水性聚氨酯 PAGEREF _Toc293918452 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918453 2.1水性聚氨酯的合成单体 PAGEREF _Toc293918453 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918454 2.1.1亲水单体（亲水性扩链剂） PAGEREF _Toc293918454 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918455 2.2 水性聚氨酯的合成原理 PAGEREF _Toc293918455 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293918456 2.3水性聚氨酯的合成工艺 PAGEREF _Toc293918456 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc