基于IEM的多波段、多极化SAR土壤水分反演算法研究-作物信息科学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSoil Abstract Soil moisture content plays a critical role in the surface energy balance at the soil—atmosphere interface and Call be considered as key state variable tlIat influences the distribution of the radiant energy,the runoff generation and the percolation of w口研into the soil．Soil moisture monitor is always focus in hydrology,meteorology and agriculmre researches．In the past several decades，large scale soil moisture monitor by relHOte sensing，such as optical。infrared．and microwave methods have developed rapidly．Common methods and optical relnoUg sensing have their own shortcoming in soil Watlxmonitor,thUS cannot reach lhe need of soil water monitor．Active microwave techniques． particularly Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)，take advantage of their all-weather and night-and-day measurement capacities,80 it offers uew way to monitor soil moisture in drainage scale． Multi-polarization and molfi-incidence angle is the tendency of space-borne SAn,SO it is possible to reveal the relationship between radar backseaRer coefficient and surface ly,nanzters by using different backscaffcr coefficient under diff6a-ent polarization mode and incidence angle．First three classical surface miclowave backscatter model．i．e．Oh model Dubois model and IEM model we∞ compared and the IEM model Was chosen in the following research．Empirical inversion model of surface roughness and soil moisRlt∞content wcre proposed on the simulation and arialysis of surface back．scatter characteristic under different input paratmters(different bands and different polarizations) by using the IEM model． The results and innovations of this dissertation ale mainly in the following aspects： (I)The comparison of Dubois model，Oh model and IEM model indicates that the Dubois model cannot describe the real bscksoatter character of surface under different dielectric constant incidence angle,SO it Was not preferred in soil moisture inversion．Oh model Can bc used in cross polarization backscaRer simulation．IEM