基于IEC61850标准的常规变电站数字化改造研究及工程应用-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 原国务院总理温家宝于 2010 年 3 月向十一届全国人大三次会议所做的《政 府工作报告》中明确提出：“大力开发低碳技术，推广高效节能技术，积极发展 新能源和可再生能源，加强智能电网建设”。智能电网建设首次在国家政府工作 报告中出现，宣示了国家电网公司所提出和实施的智能电网建设规划得到了党 中央和国务院的高度重视，智能电网建设从企业行为上升到国家战略，并将智 能电网建设纳入《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》，依此可以断定 未来五年是智能电网建设的关键五年和大跨步发展的五年。智能电网战略的重 要一环就是变电站的数字化建设。我国常规变电站基数大，每年都有大量的变 电站面临技术改造，变电站的改造工作带来的工作量及投资非常庞大。而随着 IEC61850 标准及相关电力设备的快速发展，基于 IEC61850 标准的常规变电站 数字化改造成为电网改造升级的重中之重，但也面临着技术条件复杂等诸多困 难。 本文对基于 IEC61850 标准的变电站综合自动化改造具体情况作专题研究。 结合工程实际，笔者归纳了常规变电站数字化改造的设计原则，并对数字化改 造过程当中的设计、调试安装、维护运行等方面需注意的事项进行了分析。最 后，以 220kV 戴河变电站的工程案例分析，验证了常规变电站数字化改造在电 网运行中的先进性和可靠性。 关键词：IEC61850；数字化变电站；智能电网；建模；一致性测试 -I- Abstract Former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in March 2010 to the Third Session of the Eleventh National Peoples Congress made the Government Work Report clearly stated: vigorously develop low-carbon technologies, the promotion of energy efficient technologies, developing new energy and renewable energy, strengthen the construction of smart grid. Smart grid construction for the first time in the countrys government work report appeared, declared the State Grid Corporation proposed and implemented smart grid construction plan has been attached great importance to the Party Central Committee and the State Council.The smart grid construction rose from enterprise behavior to the national strategy, and smart grid construction into the national economic and social development Twelfth Five Year Plan, which can be concluded that the next five years is five years key smart grid construction and big stride development in five years. Five years in the future smart grid construction investment will be very large and complex, the conventional substation power grid renovation work to bring the workload and invest in the transformation of very large. While a large number of conventional substation into the digital substation with IEC61850 standard is the priority among priorities to upgrade its power grids, faced with such difficulties as the technical conditions are complex. This pap