《鄯善-乌鲁木齐天然气管道设计》-毕业论文设计（学术）.docVIP

lw lw 分类号 TE832 单位代码 11395 密 级 公开 学 号 0806230206 学生毕业设计（论文） 题 目 鄯善-乌鲁木齐天然气管道设计 作 者 院 (系) 化学与化工学院 专 业 油气储运工程 指导教师 答辩日期 2012 年 5 月 25 日 摘 要 鄯乌输气管道承担着向乌鲁木齐供输天然气的任务，被誉为新疆维吾尔自治区首府“能源动脉”，是国内最早建成投用的长距离、大口径、大输量的天然气管道。 因此，为了改善我国能源结构，保护生态环境，应提高天然气在我国能源消费结构中的比例，加快我国天然气工业的发展，发挥天然气资源的优势，实现资源的合理利用。利用天然气管道输送天然气，是陆地上大量输送天然气的唯一方式。 针对市场上满足功能的两种钢管进行了性能比较分析，在强度计算的基础上确定了管型和钢种等级，并进行了强度和稳定性校核。通过对沿线天然气用户的分析，确定了站场的布局，设计了站场工艺，并对站内主要设备进行了选型。这一方面使得人们更难于了解和掌握管道系统的运行规律、分析和处理管道系统的事故工况、论证和提出合理的设计方案。因此，如何设计天然气管道，使得它比液化输送更经济、廉价，更能满足下游用户的需求，是非常有必要的一项研究。 关键词：天然气；输气管线；设计方案；站场布局 ABSTRACT Shan Wu Gas Pipeline undertake the task for the transportation of natural gas to Urumqi, known as the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the capital of the energy artery, is the earliest put into use long-distance, large diameter, the big loser of the natural gas pipeline. Therefore, in order to improve Chinas energy structure, protecting the ecological environment should increase the proportion of natural gas in Chinas energy consumption structure, accelerate the development of Chinas natural gas industry, to play the advantages of natural gas resources, resource rational utilization. The use of natural gas pipeline to transport natural gas is the only way to land a large number of natural gas pipeline. For two kinds of steel pipe on the market to meet the functional performance comparative analysis, based on strength calculation to determine the type of pipe and steel grades, and the strength and stability check. Right along the natural gas users to determine the layout of the station design, station technology, equipment and station selection. This aspect makes it more difficult to understand and master the laws governing the operation of piping systems, analysis and accident conditions of the processing pipeline system, demonstration, and a reasonable design. Therefore, how to desi