基于ip核的sopc设计技术-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The continuous down-scaling of CMOS transistors has enabled ever-increasing numbers of transistors to be integrated on a single chip．Now,various kinds of functional blocks such as CPU，memory，and analog blocks can be integrated on a chip called a System—on—a··Chip or SOC to build a system that formerly had to be realized on a printed circuit board This feature of SOCs has been contributing to the power reduction．cost reduction，and miniaturization of various systems，especially mobile battery-powered systems．For these advantages，see has been used widely in the field of the military, aviation，industry control，intelligent instrument,auto electron，communication，home appliances and SO on． The turnaround times for design and verification have become major obstacles in SOC development．However,with the quick development of FPGA technology in recent years，the concept of SOPC(System On a Programming Chip)becomes more and more famous．Because ofthe features ofhigh flexibility,short design cycle and low risk，SOPC overcomes some disadvantages of SOC，and has made a rapid development． This paper will introduce SOPC design technology,then bring forward a design method to improve design efficiency or overcome some design crisises．The first chapter will simply introduce see concept and its current status．The second is about some introductions ofFPGA and SOPC．The third is the emphasis ofthis paper．In this chapter, this paper will describe IP·based SOPC design methodology in detail．The fourth will give a concrete example to demonstrate the validity and feasibility ofour ideas．At last，it is about summary and prospect for future researches． Finally，this paper will give a design report ofJTAG IP Core in appendix． [Key Word]SOC，SOPC，IP Core，Embedded System 2 第一章引 第一章引 言 1．1片上系统(SOC)的现状与发展趋势 1965年，Intel创始人摩尔提出，单位面积晶体管的集成度每十八个月增加一 倍。这就是著名的摩尔定律。遵循摩尔定律，集成电路技术进入了G规模(可集成 109以上个晶体管的规模)时代，它使得集成电路制造技术具备了一种更高的能力， 即可以将lO亿以上个晶体管集成在一块芯片上。现在，人类社会正步入一个崭新的 时代——信息时代。在这样一个时代，无论工作和生活，每个人都离