基于IEEE1588协议的LXI时钟同步研究与设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 LXI 是安捷伦公司和VXI 科技公司联合提出的一种新型仪器接口规范，是成熟的 以太网技术在测试领域应用的拓展，LXI总线技术以其独特的优势在工业、军事、航空 航天等测试领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用。目前国外己经有符合LXI标准的一系列 仪器推出，而国内符合LXI标准的仪器还很少，特别是LXI的B类和A类仪器，因此研制 符合LXI标准的仪器对推动我国测试领域仪器技术的发展具有重大意义。 基于IEEE1588精确时钟同步协议的时间同步触发是LXI B类仪器的一个主要特 点。本文在对IEEE1588精确时钟同步协议进行详细分析的基础上，用软件方式设计实 现了基于IEEE1588协议的时间同步触发系统，本论文的主要工作概括如下: 分析并研究了LXI 总线触发方式:研究了IEEE1588协议的原理及相关概念，分析 了相应的时钟同步模型和最佳主时钟算法，并对时钟同步的过程，以及时钟校正机制 进行了详细的讨论:设计了时间同步触发系统的结构，实现了最佳主时钟算法、本地 时钟同步、触发控制以及报文的发送与接收控制:并通过实际运行对设计的系统进行 了测试。 关键词:LXI; IEEE1588; 最佳主时钟选择;数据集比较算法; 状态决策算法。 万方数据 I – Abstract The LXI is a new standard of instrument interface developed by Agilent tech- nologies and VXI technology Inc, and is development of mature Ethernet technology applied in testing area. Because of its own merits, the LXI technology plays more and more important roles in industry, military, aeronautic and astronautic fields. A series of LXI instruments have been developed in abroad. However, lesser LXI instruments are presented at home, especially LXI instrument of class B and class A. Therefore, the researches for LXI instrument is of great significance to the development of instrument technology in testing area. The main character of LXI class B devices is the time synchronization trigger based on the Precision Timing Protocol (IEEE1588). In this paper, the precise of IEEE1588 time synchronization protocol is analyzed, and one design scheme of time synchronization trigger is presented, which is carried out by software. The content of this paper is summarized as follows: The modes of triggering of LXI are researched and analyzed. The theory and conception of the IEEE 1588 Precision Timing Protocol are introduced. The time synchronization process including model, master clock arithmetic and time correction are discussed. Engine module system frame of time synchronization trigging was de- signed, adopting the Best Master Clock algorithm, local clock Synchronization algo- rithm, the control of sending trigging signal and the control of