针对视频序列分类快速抠像技术①.PDFVIP

2015 年 第 24 卷 第 11 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 针对视频序列分类的快速抠像技术① 相方莉 (浙江长征职业技术学院 计算机系, 杭州 310023) 摘 要: 针对视频序列分类的问题提出了一种快速抠像技术. 根据视频序列间的相关度进行关键帧的区分, 得到 关键帧、序列间变化细微的非关键帧、序列间变化较大的非关键帧; 对于关键帧, 采用闭合式的抠像方法来进行 处理, 获得透明度值、前景像素值和背景像素值; 对于变化细微的非关键帧, 提出了一种基于帧间连续性的透明 度值估计和优化方法; 对于变化较大的非关键帧, 提出了一种基于特征流传递的机制来传递关键帧的有效信息. 实验结果表明, 最终在获得与传统方法相比可接受的抠像效果条件下, 这种快速抠像技术缩短了处理时间. 关键词: 图像序列抠像; 序列分类; 序列连贯性; 特征流 Rapid Image Matting Method Based on Categorized Video Sequences XIANG Fang-Li (Department of Computer Science, Zhengjiang Changzheng Technical and Vocational College, Hangzhou 310023, China) Abstract: This paper proposes a rapid image matting method based on categorized video sequences. The image sequences in a video are classified into three categories: key frames, trivial-changed frames and variant-changed frames. Different image matting algorithms are adopted to treat each image sequences category. First, the method uses closed-from image matting algorithm to process the key frames and get the alphas, foreground colors and background colors. Then, the proposed method uses the known values of key frames to estimate and optimize the alphas of the trivial-frames based on frame-coherence. After that, the matting algorithm is processed by utilizing a SIFT Flow based information propagation strategy to transfer informs from key frames to variant-changed frames. The proposed method achieves acceptable matting results and more higher efficiency compares to traditional methods. Key words: image sequence matting; sequence classification; coherent sequence; SIFT flow 与图像抠像研究类似, 视频抠像受到人们的广泛 图片抠像问题简要概括为对给定图片中每个像素估计 关注. 在自然背景的条件下, 视频抠像是从一段视频 进行透明度值的估计的过程. 每一个给定像素的颜色 序列中提取出动态前景元素的掩膜的过程. 为了分割 值都是相应的前景颜色、背景颜色以及该像素相对应 的简易性, 典型的掩膜是利用了特殊的摄影棚和蓝(或 的透明度值的一个线性方程组