基于JPEG-LS标准的图像编码器硬件系统设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract JPEG-LS is a standard for lossless and near lossless compression of continuous-tone images approved by ISO/ITU. Compared with other compression methods, JPEG-LS can be achieved on FPGA easily, and it has perfect performance for compressing remote images, therefore, it is widely used in onboard remote sensing image compressor. JPEG-LS includes Regular encoder and Run-index encoder. Regular encoder processes area of continuous different pixels, while Run-index encoder compresses large area of the same gray value. In JPEG-LS Regular algorithms, there is a complex structure between parameter update and error-value computation, which will lead to slow processing rate. This thesis introduces a feedback loop of four stages to update and feedback the parameters, at the same time, uses prediction of two stages to simplify the error calculation. JPEG-LS Run-index algorithms are difficult to achieve on hardware because of the complex structure for index update, this thesis approves a method of building, storing and checking a lookup table to solve the problem. The JPEG-LS encoder introduced in this thesis combines two compress methods, which can select different suitable mode to encode the images. The encoder has a full pipeline structure, which occupies low hardware resources, can process data in real-time and easily to be achieved on FPGA. Key word: Image lossless compressions JPEG-LS encode FPGA Run-mode Regular-mode 目录 I 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论................................................................................................................................. 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 引言.................................................................................................................................... 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 静止图像压缩的研究发展与现状.................................................................................... 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 第一代图像压缩编码阶段（1985 年以前）...........................