基于RS和GIS的酒泉市肃州区土地利用变化及景观格局分析-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

有待于进一步提高土地利用程度。 （4）各景观指数的计算结果表明，整体上景观类型处于不稳定状态，景观生 态过程较活跃，各景观斑块之间的差异较大，破碎化的程度升高，景观多样性小。 （5）土地利用/覆被原因分析结果表明，其驱动因素主要为自然、人为综合作 用的结果。 （6）针对研究区土地利用中存在的问题，提出了合理利用城乡建设用地，调 整用地布局；严格执行耕地保护政策，稳步提高耕地质量；加强水利设施建设， 充分合理利用水资源；提高用地效益等合理开发土地利用的适应性对策措施；改 善土地生态环境，增加防风固沙和水土保持面积，加大宣传力度，促进土地资源 合理有效保护。 关键词：肃州区；遥感；地理信息系统；土地利用/覆被变化；景观格局；对策 Abstract Land is one of the most important resources of the human survival. In todays world, the rapid growth of the population and the decline of the cultivated land and forest area has become one of the most important issues in global change, which makes the land use become the hot topic in the world. How to reasonably use limited land resource, improve the land utilization, realize sustainable use of land has become an increasingly important research subject. This pater with remote sensing and geographical information system as the foundation, adjudicates remote sensing image processing and interpretation through part landsat TM of the states from 1986 and 1995 to 2000， match with 2008 centrifuged adjudicates second land survey data states. the comparative method to extract after classifying the research area 1986-2008 land use/cover the dynamic change of position area and type based on this, it further using land use/cover transfer matrix (ConversionMatrix) land utilization degree index landscape index and so on many kinds of mathematical model, analyses the research area land use/covers law of dynamic change characteristics and drive causes the results indicate. The results showed the following six aspects of the study. Change of the LUCC in the Suzhou district was obvious from 1986 to 2008. On the whole,cultivated land conversion output was more than input, and the main output was the conversion to grassland and construction site and unused land, while the main input source was the unused land. The forestland output was the conversion to the grassland and cultivated land, and the main input sources were the unused land and cultivated land. The chan