多端直流环网故障分析.doc

第 卷 第 期 电测与仪表 Vol. No. 年 第 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation PAGE 1 - 基于VSC的多端直流环网系统 故障分析与定位研究* 许士锦，王毅，景世良，刘婧妍 （华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，河北 保定071003） 摘要：与两端系统相比，多端直流环网系统具有更好的供电可靠性和灵活性，但由于故障后电流回路的增多，给故障的分析与定位带来更大挑战。本文首先对直流电网的拓扑和控制方式进行介绍，并对环网中直流侧母线及线路的故障暂态特性进行分析，推导出故障电压和电流的数学表达式。在此基础上配合线路出口限流器、直流断路器及直流方向开关的使用，提出一种基于故障特征量di/dt的无需换流站间通信的故障定位保护策略。最后在Matlab/Simulink上搭建了三端直流环网系统仿真模型，仿真结果表明所提故障定位与保护策略能快速识别并切除故障，保证故障后多端直流环网系统的快速恢复。 关键词：电压源换流器；多端直流环网；短路故障；故障分析；故障定位；保护配置 中图分类号：TM72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）00-0000-00 DC side short-circuit fault analysis and location of multi-terminal DC ring system based on VSC Xu Shijin ,Shijin, Wang Yi ,Yi, Jing Shiliang, Liu Jingyan (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei, China) Abstract：: Compared with the two-terminal DC system, the multi-terminal DC ring system is more reliable and flexible. However, the multi-terminal DC ring system brings more challenges in terms of DC fault analysis and isolation due to the increase increasing of the fault current loops. This paper firstly provides background on the topology and control method of the DC grid, analysis ofanalyzes the fault characteristics of the DC bus and line, and deductions on deduces the mathematical expressions of fault current and voltage. According to the above analysis and with the use of various equipment equipments (current limiting inductor, DC breaker, and DC direction switch), this paper investigates a new fault location and protection strategy based on the fault feather di/dt without using communication between converters. Finally, a three-terminal structure of DC ring network simulation model is established in Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can quickly identif