基于可调谐FP滤波器的光纤光栅解调系统.PDFVIP

第29 卷 第3 期 激 光 技 术 VoI. 29 ，No. 3 2005 年6 月 LASER TECHNOLOGY June ，2005 文章编号：1001- 3806（2005 ）03- 0237- 04 基于可调谐F-P 滤波器的光纤光栅解调系统 李 营，张书练! （清华大学 精密仪器测试技术与仪器国家重点实验室，北京 100084 ） 摘要：为了进一步提高光纤光栅解调系统的性能，提出和研究了一种新颖的基于可调谐F-P（Fabry-Perot ）滤波器的 光纤光栅解调技术，并以此为基础构建了探测系统。系统使用一个固定波长的参考光纤光栅作为波长参考元件，通过对 传感光纤光栅与参考光纤光栅的波长测量与差值运算，消除了可调谐F-P 滤波器腔长漂移对测量精度的影响。给出压 电陶瓷电压对应的伸长量，有效地减小了压电陶瓷非线性对测量的影响，提高了光纤光栅波长的测量精度。在测量范围 内，最大非线性偏差为0 . 5% 。 关键词：光纤光栅；非线性；二次函数；可调谐F-P 滤波器 中图分类号：TN253 文献标识码：A A novel fiber Bragg grating sensor interrogation system utilizing a tunable Fabry-Perot filter LI Ying ，ZHANG Shu-lian （State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement TechnoIogy and Instruments，Tsinghua University ，Beijing 100084 ，China ） Abstract ：To improve the performance of FBG interrogation system ，a noveI fiber Bragg grating sensor interrogation system based on a tunabIe fiber Fabry-Perot （FFP ）fiIter was demonstrated. FirstIy ，a reference fiber Bragg grating （FBG ）was used as a waveIength reference eIement. By measuring the waveIength difference between reference FBG and sensor FBG，the drift of tunabIe FFP fiIter ’s cavity Iength was compensated. SecondIy ，a guadratic fit function was made with software based on experiment resuIts. This function showed a good fit to the reIationship between the dispIacement of PZT and controI voItage. It was used to caIcuIate the waveIength of the sensing FBG. In experiment，a strain of 0 ~ 1800 !! was appIied to the sensing FBG and the maximum nonIinearity deviation of measured waveIength was 0 . 5% . Experiment resuIts show that the mea