非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法.ppt

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法 一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　　掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。 （一）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况 1. see, watch ,observe, look at， notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb./sth. 例如：1） I heard her ______ an English song just now. = She was heard _______an English song just now. 2）I heard her _______an an English song when I passed by her room. 3） To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _______as much as possible. sing to sing singing spoken （二）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。 1. have/get sth. done 让某事被…… 例：I’ll have/get my computer repaired. 2. have / make / let sb. do get sb. to do 让某人做某事 例：She made me cry. 3. have sb. /sth.doing sth. 让……持续地做…… （三）动词leave, find, keep, catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况 1. leave sth. /sb. doing 让……一直做某事 undone （unfinished, unsettled, 等）留下某事未做 2.find /keep/ catch sb. /sth. doing 发现/使/ 撞到…… done 发现/使/ 撞到……被…… 温馨提示： 　　有些作宾语补足语的过去分词，几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义，而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。 例如： We found him lost in his work. 我们发现他专心地工作。 We were surprised to see the man dressed in a woman’s skirt. 　　　 我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。 二、典题直击 1. When we saw the road ????????with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. （2013北京） A. block??? B. to block??? C. blocking??? D. blocked D 2. Let those in need?????? that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西） ? ??A. to understand??? B. understand????? ? C. understanding???? D. understood B 4. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. （2012四川卷） A. t