语法填空--所给动词填空.ppt

语法填空 解读“用所给动词的适当形式填空”题 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 语法填空题分为两种题型 1. 纯空格题 2. 用所给词适当形式填空。 这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形 容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语法 考点。 下面对用所给动词的适当形式填空这一考 点进行解读。 分清谓语动词和非谓语动词　在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的 适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语。 (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接并 列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的 动词就是非谓语动词。 sit和 pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语？ I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑： 时态 语态 人称 数的一致性 Exercises Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or (34) _________(push) you with their elbows，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东) 2. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 3. The sun was setting when my car 31 ________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007年广东) 若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑： doing done to do 确定用doing, to do 或者done的方法有： ①作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时 也可用不定式 ②作目的状，意想不到的结果状语一般用 不定式。表示自然结果时，用-ing形式 ③若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系 用-ing 形式，是被动关系用- ed形式 Exercises She wished that he was as easy (32) ________ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume． （2009年广东） 2. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _________ (happen) again. (全国) 3. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.