河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十语态课件.ppt

中 考 英 语 2019 第二部分　语法专题过关 专题十 语态 CONTENTS 目 录 PART 01 考情帮 PART 02 考点帮 PART 01 考情帮 考情总结 图解语法 命题点 考情总结 考情帮 语态是河南中考英语的常考考点,通常在单项选择和词语运用这两大题型中考查。对语态的考查主要涉及对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的考查,考生应掌握不同时态对应的被动语态的构成及其用法。 命题点 图解语法 考情帮 PART 02 考点帮 考点1 被动语态的构成 考点2 被动语态的用法 考点3 主动语态变为被动语态 考点1 考点帮 被动语态的构成 考点2 考点3 时态 主动语态 被动语态 示例 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 They make shoes in that factory. 他们在那家工厂制造鞋子。 Shoes are made by them in that factory. 鞋子是由他们在那家工厂制造的。 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词 We cleaned the classroom just now. 我们刚才打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us just now. 教室刚才被我们打扫过了。 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to be+过去分词 They will finish the work next Friday. 他们下周五将完成这项工作。 The work will be finished by them next Friday. 这项工作将在下周五由他们完成。 考点1 考点帮 被动语态的构成 考点2 考点3 时态 主动语态 被动语态 示例 主动语态 被动语态 现在进 行时 am/is/ are+现在分词 am/is/are being+过去分词 Some workers are painting the walls now. 一些工人现在正在粉刷墙面。 The walls are being painted by some workers now. 现在一些工人正在粉刷墙面。 过去进 行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were being+过去分词 She was watering the flowers in the yard at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候她正在院子里浇花。 The flowers were being watered by her in the yard at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候她正在院子里浇花。 现在完 成时 have/has+过去分词 have/has been+过去分词 I have made a model plane. 我已经制作了一个飞机模型。 A model plane has been made by me. 一个飞机模型已经被我制作出来了。 考点1 考点帮 被动语态的用法 考点2 考点3 1.当强调动作的承受者时,如: The cup was broken by David. 这个杯子是被戴维打碎的。 2.当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时,如: ①The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是用金子做的。 ②Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year. 每年有许多人死于交通事故。 3.当动作的执行者是物而不是人时,如: Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 4.作客观说明时,常用Its said/reported+that...结构。如: Its reported that it will rain tomorrow. 据报道,明天会下雨。 考点1 考点帮 主动语态变为被动语态 考点2 考点3 1.主语+及物动词+宾语 Lu Xun wrote the book.→The book was written by Lu Xun. 鲁迅写了这本书。 变化规则:①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;若宾语为人称代词,要将宾格变为主格;②及物动词由主动形式变为被动形式;③将主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语,并由by引导。 2.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 I saw some children flying kites in the park.→Some children were seen by me flyin