新状语从句课件公开课.ppt

复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。 主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。g Ⅱ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句 1.Hurry up or youll be late for school. _____you _______hurry up youll be late for school. ________you hurry up ,youll be late for school. 2.Ill do my homework when my mother comes back. I______ do my homework ______my mothercomes back. 3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it. This is______ _____ ______that no one can answer it. 4.Because he was ill,he didnt go to school. He was ill, _______he didnt go to school. 5.Though he was tired,he went on working. He was tired,________he went on working. 课时训练 If dont Unless wont until such a hard so but * * 专题句型 状语从句 考点揭密 考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词， 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主句之前，也可置主句之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。 e.g. If you go to the party, you will have a good time. e.g. You will have a good time if you go to the party. 考点设置 1.时间状语从句 (1)引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until/till, since.  注意： a.while所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如： When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. b.as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行(一边...一边）;也可表示“随着……”. She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence（暴行） got worse. c.since从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了” d.as soon as遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句中若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来.  小结： till, until和not…until： 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until/till he came. (wait 是延续性动词） 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。此时till/untill可用before代替如： He won’t go to bed until her father returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no ide